Moody"s Ratings Xalq Bankın reytinqini təsdiqlədi

Moody"s Ratings beynəlxalq reytinq agentliyi Xalq Bankın 2024-cü il üzrə fəaliyyətinin nəticələrini təhlil edərək kredit ödəmə qabiliyyətinin baza səviyyəsini (Baseline Credit Assessments) b1 səviyyəsində təsdiqləyib.
Xalq Bankın yaydığı press-relizdə bildirilir ki, Agentlik Bankın reytinq üzrə proqnozu "stabil" olmaqla, yerli və xarici valyutada uzunmüddətli depozit reytinqini Ba3 səviyyəsində, yerli və xarici valyutada qısamüddətli və uzunmüddətli kontragent risk reytinqini (CRR) Ba2/NP səviyyəsində təsdiqləyib.
Qeyd edilib ki, Moody"s Ratings ekspertləri BCA b1 qiymətləndirməsini Bankın möhkəm gəlirlilik qabiliyyəti, güclü kapitalı və sabit depozit portfelinə əsaslanan sağlam maliyyə və likvidlik mövqeyi ilə əlaqələndirir.
Hesabatda yerli və xarici valyutada uzunmüddətli depozit reytinqi üzrə Ba3 göstəricisi Bankın kredit və depozit üzrə iri bazar payına malik olması ilə əsaslandırılır. Həmçinin qeyd edilir ki, Bankın güclü kapital mövqeyi, gözlənilməz kredit zərərlərinin qarşılanması üçün kifayət qədər "bufer" təmin edə bilər.
Qeyd edək ki, ölkənin ən böyük özəl banklarından biri olan Xalq Bankın 2025-ci ilin II rübünün yekunlarına əsasən aktivləri 3.4 mlrd manat, kredit portfelinin həcmi (digər maliyyə institutları daxil) 1.9 mlrd manat, depozitlərin həcmi 2.4 mlrd manat, cəmi kapitalı 534 mln manat təşkil etmişdir.
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Moodys Ratings affirms ratings of OJSC XALQ BANK
Frankfurt am Main, July 08, 2025 -- Moodys Ratings (Moodys) has today affirmed Azerbaijan-based OJSC XALQ BANKs (XALQ BANK) Ba3 long-term local and foreign currency bank deposit ratings. The outlook on these ratings remains stable. At the same time, we affirmed the banks Baseline Credit Assessment (BCA) and Adjusted BCA at b1. Concurrently we affirmed the NP short-term local and foreign currency bank deposit ratings, the banks Ba2/NP long-term and short-term local and foreign currency Counterparty Risk Ratings (CRRs) and the Ba2(cr)/NP(cr) long-term and short-term Counterparty Risk Assessments (CR Assessments).
RATINGS RATIONALE
The affirmation of XALQ BANKs BCA and Adjusted BCA at b1 reflects the banks solid pre-provision revenue generation, strong capital position and sound funding and liquidity, based on a stable deposit base. These strengths are moderated by its vulnerable asset quality because of a large proportion of foreign-currency-denominated loans and substantial single-name credit concentration.
XALQ BANKs problem loans (PLs; defined as Stage 3 lending) increased slightly, to 5.9% of gross loans, as of year-end 2024 from 5.3% as of year-end 2023. The reported proportion of loan loss reserves to problem loans decreased to 80% from 84% over the same period. We expect that XALQ BANK will maintain control over its asset quality amid an ongoing favorable economic environment in Azerbaijan, with the PL ratio remaining within the 5%-6% range over the next 12-18 months.
XALQ BANK posted net income of AZN66 million in 2024, which translated into a return on tangible assets of 2.2%, higher than the historical average of 1.5% over the last five years. This increase is attributed to a strong net interest margin (NIM) of 4.8% and modest provisioning charges. We expect the banks profitability to moderate amid higher credit costs, but to remain solid over the next 12-18 months, supported by strong NIM and the favourable operating environment.
The banks Tangible Common Equity (TCE) to Risk Weighted Assets (RWA) ratio was 17.4% as of year-end 2024 up from 16.3% reported a year earlier. This increase was triggered by a 6% reduction in RWAs. Nonetheless, the solid level of capital serves as a good buffer to absorb unexpected credit losses. We expect the banks TCE/RWA ratio to slightly decline over the next 12-18 months amid resumed RWA growth and ongoing dividend payouts.
Customer deposits remain XALQ BANKs key funding source, accounting  for 76% of its total liabilities as of year-end 2024. Historically, the bank has displayed significant depositor concentration, with its largest 20 depositors accounting for 54% of its total deposits as of year-end 2024 as per management data. These concentration risks are mitigated by a stable customer base and well-established relationships with the largest customers. XALQ BANKs liquidity buffer was around 23% of its total assets as of year-end 2024, which is sufficient to cover any immediate liquidity needs.
XALQ BANKs long-term deposit ratings of Ba3 are based on the banks BCA of b1 and our assessment of a moderate probability of government support for the bank in the event of need, reflecting its significant  market shares by loans and deposits at 6.9% and 5.1%, respectively, as of year-end 2024. This support provides one notch of rating uplift to XALQ BANKs long-term deposit ratings.
RATING OUTLOOK
The outlook on XALQ BANKs Ba3 long-term local- and foreign-currency deposit ratings is stable, reflecting our expectation that the banks credit fundamentals will remain stable over the next 12-18 months, supported by the favourable economic environment in Azerbaijan.
FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS
An improvement in XALQ BANKs asset quality, such as a material decrease in its problem loans (PLs), reduction in its single-name credit concentration and further dedollarisation of its loan portfolio, could lead to a rating upgrade.
A sharp erosion in XALQ BANKs recurring revenue or increase in asset risk could trigger a rating downgrade or exert negative pressure on its ratings and outlook. We could also downgrade the banks deposit ratings if the Government of Azerbaijan appears less likely to continue to support the bank, which is not currently anticipated.